See dreven on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dreven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle common singular of drive"
],
"id": "en-dreven-da-verb-4WewXvSt",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dreːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁæːʋn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁæwn̩]"
}
],
"word": "dreven"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drevenhed"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drevent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-adj-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mere dreven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mest dreven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "drevne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mere dreven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest dreven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mest drevne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "drevent",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "drevne",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dreven (neuter drevent, plural and definite singular attributive drevne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "drevne"
},
"expansion": "dreven (neuter drevent, plural and definite singular attributive drevne)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drevn",
"2": "peri"
},
"name": "da-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skilled, experienced, practised"
],
"id": "en-dreven-da-adj-muPdU3ZU",
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"practised",
"practised"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 74 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 0 11 11 8 8 8 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 0 8 8 6 6 6 6 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrewd, sly"
],
"id": "en-dreven-da-adj-8Ni~-Nbe",
"links": [
[
"shrewd",
"shrewd"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dreːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁæːʋn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁæwn̩]"
}
],
"word": "dreven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dreven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drijven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drijven:",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-dreven-nl-verb-xbuZSoYp",
"links": [
[
"drijven",
"drijven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drijven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drijven:",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dreven-nl-verb-HOMc7Exa",
"links": [
[
"drijven",
"drijven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of drijven:",
"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-dreven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-dreven.ogg/Nl-dreven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Nl-dreven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːvən"
}
],
"word": "dreven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dreave"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drefe"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"drǣfan",
"dræfan#Old_English"
],
[
"*draibijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/draibijan"
],
[
"*draibijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draibijaną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drǣfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English drǣfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draibijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draibijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draibijaną",
"t": "to pursue, drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draibijaną (“to pursue, drive”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English drǣfan, from Proto-West Germanic *draibijan, from Proto-Germanic *draibijaną (“to pursue, drive”). Partly mingled with Etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dreven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drev"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drive, pursue"
],
"id": "en-dreven-enm-verb-pdgzgydx",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attack"
],
"id": "en-dreven-enm-verb-wyu9OoFU",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trouble, vex"
],
"id": "en-dreven-enm-verb-HRz6-5xT",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow"
],
"id": "en-dreven-enm-verb-U7EY147G",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dreven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dreve"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"drēfan",
"drefan#Old_English"
],
[
"*drōbijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drōbijan"
],
[
"*drōbijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drōbijaną"
],
[
"drof",
"drof#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trouble"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drēfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English drēfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drōbijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drōbijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drōbijaną",
"t": "to disturb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną (“to disturb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drof",
"3": "-en<id:infinitival><pos:infinitive suffix>"
},
"expansion": "drof + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English drēfan, from Proto-West Germanic *drōbijan, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną (“to disturb”); equivalent to drof + -en (infinitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dreven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drev"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trouble, vex, frighten"
],
"id": "en-dreven-enm-verb-HOEWAvZ0",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 15 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worry, disturb"
],
"id": "en-dreven-enm-verb-f7BiDbw~",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dreven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dreven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drev"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of drev"
],
"id": "en-dreven-sv-noun-OSUF5wPi",
"links": [
[
"drev",
"drev#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dreven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dreven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle common singular of drive"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dreːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁæːʋn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁæwn̩]"
}
],
"word": "dreven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drevenhed"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drevent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-adj-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mere dreven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mest dreven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "drevne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mere dreven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest dreven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mest drevne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "drevent",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "drevne",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dreven (neuter drevent, plural and definite singular attributive drevne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "drevne"
},
"expansion": "dreven (neuter drevent, plural and definite singular attributive drevne)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drevn",
"2": "peri"
},
"name": "da-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skilled, experienced, practised"
],
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"practised",
"practised"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shrewd, sly"
],
"links": [
[
"shrewd",
"shrewd"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dreːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁæːʋn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁæwn̩]"
}
],
"word": "dreven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dreven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drijven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drijven:",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"drijven",
"drijven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drijven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drijven:",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"drijven",
"drijven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of drijven:",
"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-dreven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-dreven.ogg/Nl-dreven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Nl-dreven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːvən"
}
],
"word": "dreven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dreave"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drefe"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"drǣfan",
"dræfan#Old_English"
],
[
"*draibijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/draibijan"
],
[
"*draibijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draibijaną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drǣfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English drǣfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draibijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draibijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draibijaną",
"t": "to pursue, drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draibijaną (“to pursue, drive”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English drǣfan, from Proto-West Germanic *draibijan, from Proto-Germanic *draibijaną (“to pursue, drive”). Partly mingled with Etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dreven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drev"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drive, pursue"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attack"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trouble, vex"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dreven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dreve"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"drēfan",
"drefan#Old_English"
],
[
"*drōbijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drōbijan"
],
[
"*drōbijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drōbijaną"
],
[
"drof",
"drof#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trouble"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drēfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English drēfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drōbijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drōbijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drōbijaną",
"t": "to disturb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną (“to disturb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drof",
"3": "-en<id:infinitival><pos:infinitive suffix>"
},
"expansion": "drof + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English drēfan, from Proto-West Germanic *drōbijan, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną (“to disturb”); equivalent to drof + -en (infinitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dreven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drev"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trouble, vex, frighten"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worry, disturb"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dreven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dreven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drev"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of drev"
],
"links": [
[
"drev",
"drev#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dreven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dreven meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"dreven"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dreven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"dreven"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dreven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"dreven"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dreven",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.